unit2warming up - 副本.ppt

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1、U.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaIrelandNewZealandEnglish-speakingcountriesIrelandtheUKtheUSACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUSAWarming-up1HowmanycountriesuseEnglishastheirofficiallanguage?ThereismorethanonekindofEnglish.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromeachother.TheyarecalledworldEnglis

2、hes.IndiaPhilippinesSingaporeJamaica背景：上海的某一家宾馆男厕所在第一层，女厕所在第二层。Americanwoman:Whereisthetoilet?Chineseclerk:Onthesecondfloor.Englishman:Whereisthetoilet?Chineseclerk:Onthefirstfloor.Finally,themanandthewomanwenttothesametoilet.Why?解释：在美国英语中thefirstfloor意为“第一层”，在英国英语中意为“第二层”。英国人说“第一层”要用thegroundflo

3、or表达。AfunnyshortstoryLead-in2gotothepicturesLet’s!Lead-in3OK.Buthowshallwe?Whynotgoby?Er,butthestationisfaraway.Canyoufindthedifferentwordsthathavethesamemeaninginthedialogue?gotothemoviessubwayundergroundWarming-up2WhichofthefollowingwordsisBritishEnglishandwhichisAmericanEnglish?①②③④⑤⑥elevatorl

4、iftundergroundsubwayrubbereraserpetrolgasgotothemoviesgotothepicturesinateamonateamChinesemeaning地铁电梯橡皮汽油去看电影在队里AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishWarming-up3DifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishChinesemeaningautumnflatsweetsfallapartmentcandy秋天公寓糖果answer['ɑ:ns

5、ə]not[nɒt]work[wɜ:k]answer['ænsɚ]not[nɑt]work[wɝk]回答；答案不工作centrecolourfavouritecentercolorfavorite中心；中央颜色；色彩最喜爱的vocabulary（词汇）pronunciation（发音）spelling（拼写）DifferencesinSpellingAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishtheater,center,litertheatre,centre,litrecolor,honor,laborcolour,honour,labourcheckchequestor

6、y(ofabuilding)storey(ofabuilding)realizerealiseprogramprogrammesmelledSmelt/smelledtire(ofacar)tyre(ofacar)mommumcenterapartmentcolorelevatorcandybarfallpetrolerasersweetsgascentreflatautumnliftrubberpubcolourMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.AEBEWarming-up2I.Readthetextcarefullyandfillinthebla

7、nks.TimeThedevelopmentofEnglishBetweenaboutAD450and1150TheEnglishwasspokeninEnglandandwasbasedmoreon1.________thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.BetweenaboutAD800and1150◆Becausethepeoplewho2.________EnglandspokefirstDanish