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1、TOEFLReadingBotany&ZoologyAliceBotany1.常考题材2.植物学相关词汇2Botany1.常考题材a.地衣、苔、真菌、蘑菇b.树冠上方生物c.植物在生态平衡中的作用3Botany曾考题材总结树叶为何变颜色地衣植物的根树皮结构受形成层的影响气候决定动物植物分布小麦与人类文明4Botany2.Botanicalwords门Divisio或（Phylum）纲Classis（class）目Ordo（order）科Familia（Family）族Tribus（Tribe）属Genus（G
2、enus）组Sectio（Section）系Series（Series）种Species（Species）变种Varietas（Variety）变型Forma（Form）5timbertrunkbarkbough/branch/twigfoliagegerminatephotosynthesis6petalpollenpollinatebudbloomfruit7shrub灌木fern蕨类植物herb药草prairie大草原sequoia红杉laurel月桂树orchid兰花flora植物界starch淀粉l
3、uxuriant多产的8Zoology常考题材动物学相关词汇9Zoology1.常考题材A.动物进化B.动物分类C.动物的生活习性10Zoologya.群居动物生活习性e.g.:蚂蚁社会组织结构—等级制（caste）交流方式—信息素—气味生活来源外来物种的有害性b.迁徙:野鸭、大雁c.伪装、花拟态11Zoology曾考题目蜂的社会结构莺科鸣禽对树上食物的划分动物：濑鱼Wrasse鳟鱼12Zoology2.动物学相关词汇phyla(单数phylum)门class纲order目family科genus属speci
4、es种13carnivore/predatormammalgregarious14herbivorehomothermvertebrate15omnivoredormanthibernate16hatch孵化spawn（鱼蛙等）大量产卵domesticate驯化regenerate再生extinct灭绝的breed繁殖，抚养17chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩baboon狒狒lizard蜥蜴–camouflagecaterpillar毛虫moth蛾fauna动物群18Amphibianshave
5、moist,hairlessskinthroughwhichwatercanpassinandout,andwerethefirstanimalswithbackbonestoadapttolifeonland.theyaretheancestorsofreptiles,whichinturngaverisetomammalsandbirds.19Theprayingmantisisacarnivorethatfeedsonsmallerinsects,suchasflies,crickets,andgras
6、shoppers.Itsnamereflectstheprayer-likepostureitassumeswhilewaitingforitsvictimstoventurewithinreachofitslong,barbedforelegs.20Insectsareoftenregardedaspestsbecausesomebite,sting,spreaddiseases,orcompetewithhumansforcropplants.Nevertheless,withoutinsectstopo
7、llinateflowers,thehumanracewouldsoonrunoutoffoodbecausemanyofthecropplantsthatwerelyonwouldnotbeabletoreproduce.Inaddition,insectsareofaestheticimportance—someinsects,suchasdragonflies,beetles,andbutterflies,arewidelythoughttobeamongthemostbeautifulofallani
8、mals.21Beesaredependentonpollenasaproteinsourceandonflowernectaroroilsasanenergysource.Adultfemalescollectpollenprimarilytofeedtheirlarvae.Thepollenisimportanttoplantsbecausesomepollenlandonthepistils.
