Chapter 8 Integumentary System.ppt

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1、Chapter8IntegumentarySystemTheintegumentarysystemincludestheskinanditsappendages,includinghair,nails,sebaceousglands,sweatglands,andspecializedreceptorsforstimuli.skin,cutiscut-源于拉丁语cuitsderm(ato)-源于希腊语cutaneousadj.皮（肤）的,表皮的subcutaneous?~abscess..脓肿~adipo

2、setissue..脂肪组织~connectivetissue?..结缔组织~hemorrhage..出血intracutaneous?~testtranscutaneous?~absorptiondermatitis皮炎dermatosis皮肤病dermis真皮epidermis表皮~burns表皮层烧伤hairpilo-源于拉丁语pilustricho-源于希腊语trixpilocarpine毛果芸香碱pilosebaceoustrichoidnailonycho-源于希腊语onyxonychomala

3、cia甲软化onychomycosis甲真菌病，甲癣sebum,suetsebo-源于拉丁语sebumsebaceousadj.~glandseborrhea皮脂溢sweathidro-源于希腊语sudo-源于拉丁语sudorhidrorrhea大汗hyperhidrosissudomotor催汗的thornacantho-源于希腊语akanthaacanthoidacanthosis棘层肥厚fish,squamaichthyo-源于希腊语ichthyssquamo-源于拉丁语ichthyosis鱼鳞病sq

4、uamous鳞片状的~cancer鳞癌，鳞状细胞癌tissuehisto-源于希腊语histionhistolysis组织溶解histiocyte/histocytehistopathology组织病理学histocompatibility组织相容性milklacto-源于拉丁语lac,lactisgalacto-源于希腊语galalactoprotein乳蛋白lactose乳糖lactoferrin乳铁蛋白galactose半乳糖galactorrheanipplethelo-源于希腊语papillo-源

5、于拉丁语papillamammillo-源于拉丁语thelitispapillaryadj.papillitispapilloma乳头状瘤papilledema视神经乳头水肿mammilliform乳头状--Atautopsy,asmall0.5cmpapillaryrenalcorticaladenomawasidentified.尸检/乳头状肾皮质腺瘤--Diabeticsarealsolikelytodevelopnecrotizingrenalpapillitis.坏死性肾乳头炎fungusmyco

6、-,myet-源于希腊语mycoticadj.mycosismycotoxin--Diseasescausedbyfungiarecalledmycoticinfections.霉菌感染--Manymouldongrains,fruitandoilseedsproducemycotoxins,someofwhichhavebeenshowntocauselivercancerinanimals.thickpachyo-源于希腊语pachyspachydermadry,drynessxero-源于希腊语xer

7、oderma