中考英语完形填空答题技巧方法.ppt

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1、中考完形填空突破方法2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁考查体裁2009201020112012记叙文★★★★说明文议论文ClozetestEarlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto（1）themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking（2）,becauseshedidnotwanttohave（3）andlosehercabbage.Suddenly

2、she（4）aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast（5）thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe（6）soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas（7）onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee（8）theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldw

3、omanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman！Youdroppedsomething！”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe（9）felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto（10）thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit？”heasked.（）1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take（）2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly（）3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccident

4、D.atalk（）4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard（）5.A.overB.upC.toD.do（）6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill（）7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking（）8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when（）9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly（）10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give2009-2012河南中考完形填空考查词名词动词形容词副词连词介词代词短语0922111121022311111232111122211111

5、1中考完形填空的两大特点：1体裁上以记叙文为主。2所选词以实词为主，虚词为辅。利用首尾句定体裁（1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁和主旨(2012二练）例：1、Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.…………2、（2010河南）Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhand-workingwhilePeterwas…...Oneday…………（2）尾句

6、：总结全篇，阐明道理例：（上期期中）Adoorislocked,Abigstonecomes……Lifeisjustlikethis,ifwewantourparentsunderstandus,wemustfirstknowtheirhearts.练一练(2013备考)首句：Tomwasdrivinghomeonacoldrainynight.…………（2013原创）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.…………尾句：Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereispower(力量）oflifeanddeat

7、hinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.突破方法:一、利用关联词关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带例：1、sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.2、Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.3、Thedoctorstriedtosavethepatient,butthe