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1、........4.15/2.252017年01月07日托福写作考题回忆综合防止海龟减少的办法是否有用阅读:有3种办法防止海龟减少1建立金属围栏,防止海龟蛋被素食者吃掉2禁用塑料袋,海龟吃了塑料袋,消化道会被堵塞3把传统渔网改成只能捕鱼而不会限制海龟的,海龟被渔网捉住,会溺水听力:上述办法都不行1.金属围栏会阻碍小海龟的磁场发育,海龟靠磁场导航,找食物,找配偶,找地方产卵。没有发育好的磁场,海龟根本无法生存,繁衍。2.限制塑料袋或许有用。问题是,现在海里已经有成千上万的塑料袋了,即使分解成了小片,一样会危害海龟。所以限塑解决不了燃眉之急。3
2、.改进的渔网,渔民会拒绝使用,因为网到的鱼会减少,收入会减少。即使有法律规定必须使用,渔民也会趁没人使用传统渔网,回到岸上再换成改进渔网。SampleAnswer:Whenitcomestothedecreaseofseaturtle’spopulation,thereadingputsforwardthreesolutionstopreventthistendency.However,allthesethreesolutionsareregardedasinvalidinthelistening.First,theideathatbuil
3、dingametalfencewillwork.Notasitputsinthereading,thelisteningarguesthatthementalfencewillhinderthedevelopmentofmagneticfieldwhichexertsinfluenceonthegrowthofthelittleseaturtles.Thelisteningfurtherillustratesthatseaturtlesrelyonmagneticfieldtonavigate,findfoodandmatesaswella
4、sfindasuitableplacetolayeggs.Withoutafullydevelopedmagneticfield,theycannotliveandreproduce.Astothesecondmeasureofabanoftheplasticbags,thelisteningstillrefutesit.Asamatteroffact,therearealreadythousandsofplasticbagsinthesea,which,.学习参考.........althoughdecomposingintosmallp
5、ieces,stillposegreatthreattoseaturtles.Therefore,thebanofplasticbagsisnotthepoint.Lastly,thereadingcallsontotransformthetraditionalfishingnetsintothosecatchingonlyfishbutnotseaturtles.Unfortunately,thethirdsolutionisnotabletoworkwell.Thelisteningexplainsthatthefishermenwil
6、lrefusetousethetransformedfishingnetsfortheywillcatchfewerfishandthusgetadecreasedincome.Eventhoughrelevantlawsareenacted,thefishermenwillapplythetraditionalfishingnetsbeforereplacingthemwiththetransformedfishingnetsonshore.(247words)独立Youarehelpingtoselectaleaderforastude
7、ntorganizationoragroup.Doyouthinkaperson'shonestisthemostimportantcharacteristicforbeingaleader?SampleAnswer:Regardlessoftheincreasinglycomplicatedrelationshipsamongmodernpeople,honestyisstillregardedasthemostcherishedcharacteristicwhenitcomestoevaluatingothersaroundus.The
8、refore,itisnotbeyondourexpectationthatsomeonegivesprioritytohonestywhenselectingaleaderfo