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1、骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseasesoforthopedicsandtrauma]·complete(incomplete,closed,open,habitual,pathologic)dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]·dislocationofelbow(hip)joint[肘（髋）关节脱位]·dislocationofshoulder[肩关节脱位]·closed(open,compression,epiphysial,stress,impacted,multiple,patholo
2、gical)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折]·fractureofhumeralshaft(head)[肱骨干（头）骨折]·fractureofscapula[肩胛骨骨折]·clavicularfracture[锁骨骨折]·Smithfracture[史密斯骨折]·fractureofthefemoralneck(shaft)[股骨颈（干）骨折]·fractureofpatella[髌骨骨折]·fractureofsacrum(coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]·acute
3、(chronic,pyogenic)osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]·bonetuberculosis[骨结核]·rheumatoid(traumatic)arthritis[类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]·gout[痛风]·osteomalacia[骨质软化病]·rickets[佝偻病]·genuvarum(valgum)[膝内（外）翻]·wryneck(torticollis)[斜颈]·spinabifidamanifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂]·syndactylia(polydactylia)[并（多
4、）指（趾）]·flatfoot[平足]·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]·asepticnecrosis[无菌性坏死]·scapulohumeralperiarthritis[肩周炎]·ruptureoftendon[肌腱断裂]·neurological(skin,softtissue,vascular)injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤]·ischemiccontracture[缺血性肌挛缩]·tennisplayer`selbow[网球运动员肘]·synovitis(bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎]·ligamentoussp
5、rain(strain,avulsiontear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）]·seperationofthesymphysispubis[耻骨联合分离]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion(anteflexion,dorsiflexion,ventriflexion)]·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation(pronation,supination)]·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension(forwardbending,backwardbending,lateralbending)]·膝内（外）翻[genuavar
6、um(valgum)]·髋内（外）翻[coxavara(valga)]·足内（外）翻[pesvarus(valgus)]·X（O）形腿[deformedX(O)-shapedleg]·驼背[humpback(kyphosis,rachiocyphosis)]·多（并）指[polydactylia(syndactyly)]·关节僵硬[ankylosis(stiff-joint)]·骨性强直[bonyankylosis]·爪（扇）形手[claw(sector)hand]·肢端肥大[acromegaly]·杵状指[clubbing(clubbedf
7、inger)]·跛行[limping]·平足[flatfoot(pesplanus)]·静脉曲张[varicosevein]·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis(cellulitis)]·活动受限[limitationofmotion]·干（湿）性坏疽[dry(moist)gangrene]·垂腕[wristdrop]·梭形关节[fusiformarticulus]·浮髌现象[floatingpatellaphenomenon]·橡皮肿[elephantedema]·肌萎缩[muscleatrophy]·瘘管形成[sinustractfor
8、mation]·蹼指（趾）[palmatureandwebbedtoe]·关节挛缩[contractureofjoint]·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting(n
