风力发电机用专业英语中文对照01.doc

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1、风力发电机用专业英语中文对照01风力机windturbine风电场windpowerstationwindfarm风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystemWTGS水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine轮毂(风力机)hub(forwindturbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构supportstructureforwindturbine关机shutdownforwindturbine正常关机normiilshutdownforwindturbine紧急关机emergencyshutdown

2、forwindturbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parkingbrake风轮转速rotorspeed控制系统controlsystem保护系统protectionsystem偏航yawing设计和女全参数designsituation设计工况designsituation载荷状况loadcase外部条件externalconditions设计极限designlimits极限状态limitstate使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates极限限制状态ultimatelimitstate最大极限

3、状态ultimatelimitstate安全寿命safelife严重故障catastrophicfailure潜伏故障latentfaultdormantfailure风特性windcharacteristic丿凡速windspeed风矢量windvelocity旋转采样风矢U：rotationallysampledwindvelocity额定风速ratedwindspeed切入风速cut-inspeed切出风速cut-outspeed年平均annualaverage年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed平均风速mennwindspeed极端风速extremewindspeed

4、安全风速surxqvalwindspeed参考风速referencewindspeed风速分如windspeeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分彳jWeibulldistribution风切变windshear风廓线风切变律windprofilewindshearlaw风切变指数windshearexponent对数风切变律logarithmicwindshearlaw风切变泵律powerlawforwindshear卜风向downwind上风向upwind阵风gust粗糙长度roughnesslength湍流强度turbulenceintens

5、ity湍流尺度参数turbulencescaleparameter湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range风场windsite测量参数measurementparameters测量位置measurementseat授大风速maximumwindspeed风功率密度windpowerdensity风能密度windenergydensity口变化diurnalvariation年变化annualvariation轮毂高度hubheight风能windenergy标准大气状态standardatmosphericstate风切变影响influencebythewindshear阵风影响gust

6、influence风速频率frequencyofwindspeed环境environment工作坏境operationalenvironment气候climate海洋性气候oceanclimate大陆性气候continentalclimate露沢气彳戻open-airclimate室内气候indoorclimate极端extreme日平均值dailymean极端5最高extrememaximum年最I场annualmaximum年最i；；jn平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature月平均温度meanmonthlytemperature空气湿度airhumi

7、dity绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity降水precipitationnalr南匚、emri雨淞glaze冰電hail露dew雾fog盐雾saltfog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snowload粉t准人气压standardairpressure平均海平面meansealevel海拔altitude辐射通量radiantflux太阳辐射solar