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1、AbstractFerdinanddeSaussureandhistheoryhaveprofoundinfluenceinthedevelopmentofmodernlinguistics,especiallyintheestablishmentofstructuralism.Thecoreofstructuralismisbinaryopposition.OnthebasisofSaussure’sbookCourseinGeneralLinguistics,thispapertriestoinvest
2、igatethepairsofbinaryopposition,includingitshistory,andtheapplicationofitinSaussure’stheorysuchaslangueandparole,thesignifierandthesignifiedandsynchroniclinguisticsanddiachroniclinguistics.KeyWords:Saussure;binaryopposition;structuralismChapterI.Introducti
3、onFerdinanddeSaussureplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmodernlinguistics.ThelinguistictheoriesandresearchmethodsraisedinhisworkCourseinGeneralLinguisticsformedthesystemandtraditionsofmodernlinguistics,whichhaveprofoundinfluenceinthelinguisticfield.InSa
4、ussure’smind,languageisasystemofarbitaryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.Inhisbook,Saussurestudiesthelanguageimageandlanguageroleswiththemethodofbinaryopposition.ThispapertriestoexpoundthebinaryoppositionmethodinSaussure’slinguistictheory,includingthe
5、verybeginningofitsoriginanditsapplication.Inaddition,relatedstudiesandcommentswillalsobediscussedinthepaper.ChapterII.LiteraturereviewAtthebeginning,binaryoppositionappearsasanimportantphilosophicalthought.Later,itisusedbySaussuretodemonstratethelinguistic
6、srules.BecauseofSaussure’spromotion,itiswidelyusedinmanyfieldsnow.ThischapterwillillustratetheverybeginningofthebinaryoppositionandthepairsofbinaryoppositioninSaussure’stheory.A.TheoriginofbinaryoppositionBinaryoppositioninthewesternphilosophycanbetracedba
7、cktotheancientgreektime.AgreatamountoftheoriesofPlatoandAristotle6arebasedonthebinaryoppositionthought,suchasthematerialandthespiritual,existenceandconsciousness,formandcontent.Afteryearsofdevelopment,withjointeffortsofDescartes,Rock,Rousseau,Voltaireandot
8、hers,binaryoppositionhasbecomeanimportantmethodinmodernwesternphilosophy.B.BinaryoppositionsinSaussure’slinguistictheoryThebinaryoppositiontheoryinSaussure’sbookisinheritanceanddevelopmentofwesternphilosophy.
