外研社英语八年级上M9知识点整理.doc

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1、Module9PopulationUnit1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.(读作onepointthreesevenbillion或onepointthirty-seven)1.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.=Chinahasabout1.37billionpeople.=Therearearound1.37billionpeopleinChina.（注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’st

2、hepopulationofChina?=HowmanypeopledoesChinahave?=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?alarge/big/smallpopulation翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。Chongqinghasalarger/biggerpopulationthanBeijing.ThepopulationofChongqingislarger/biggerthanthatofBeijing.Halfofthepopulationinthetownarefarme

3、rs.2.prepare(sth.)for…=get(sth.)readyfor…noten.笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/makenotes做笔记3.areportcalledthegrowing/increasingpopulation过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grownv.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4.We’reintherightplacetotalkabout…正是谈论…的恰当时机。5.causeproblems/trou

4、ble/worryvt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受causesbsth.=causesth.tosb.(后接双宾语)causesb./sth.todo（宾语补足语）Drivingcarelesslyislikelytocauseaccidents.粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。Hisrudebehaviorcausedhimalotoftrouble.n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.在可

5、以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。6.toomuchtraffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoomanycars/problems/flats/pupilspollute[pəˈlu:t]vt.污染Theairisheavily/seriouslypolluted.空气被严重污染了。noisen.[U]噪音；[C]声音noisyadj.noisilyadv.Don’tmakeanoise.或Don’tmakeanynoise.Ican’tstand（忍受）the____i

6、ntheclassroombecauseit’stoo_____.Theyaretalking_____.7.populationincrease[ˈinkri:s]n.[ɪnˈkri:s]v.增加，增大，增多;增强，增进,提高anincreaseinpopulation人口增长Theworld’spopulation/Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.8.Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴

7、儿出生。注意大数字的读法onehundredandthirty-onepointfourmillionWhatmakesagoodLeaguemember?优秀的团员应具备什么样品质?givebirthtosb.生下某人9.分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s五分之一：a/onefifth五分之二：twofifths四分之一：a/onefourth(aquarter)四分之三：threefourths(threequarters)二分之一：a/onesecond(ahalf)三

8、分之二：twothirds分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球四分之三覆盖着水。Onepercentofthestrawberriesintheboxhavegonebad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。11.hangonaminute稍等hang-hung-hungwai