中考英语语法讲解课件-虚拟语气课件.ppt

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1、中考英语语法第十九讲虚拟语气判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策第一部分：什么是虚拟？虚拟语气表示说话人的所说的话不是事实，一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句等名词性从句中)。Iwishyouweremorecareful.但愿你更细心一些。条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实

2、相反的情况。Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandma.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.非真实条件句IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch.（事实是：我没有时间）我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。IfIwereyou,Iwouldputhersuggestionintoaccount.（事实是：我并不是你）我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。非真实条件句IfIshoul

3、dhaveachancetotryit,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.（假设的情况不大可能发生）要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。Eveniftheyweretofail,theywouldn'tlosecourage.（说话人不希望假设的情况发生）即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。第二部分：if引导的虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中与过去事实相反的假设与现在相反的假设与将来相反的假设虚拟条件句主句If+主语+Ved（be用were)If+主语+had+V过分If+主语+V

4、ed（be用were)If+主语+wereto+V原If+主语+should+V原主语＋would＋V原(should/could/might)主语＋would＋V原(should/could/might)主语＋would＋have+V过分(should/could/might)Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIwonthelottery,现在事实相反IfI____________timelast

5、night,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegone过去事实相反Ifhe________morecarefully,he_____________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehadMark:100I________apartyforyou.shouldgetIfyou____________________________________gotWeretogetafullma

6、rknexttime,将来时相反wouldholdIfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反第三部分：宾语从句的虚拟Wish的宾语从句现在：过去：将来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabir

7、dIwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistakeWewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.1.在wish的宾语从句中用于宾语从句Iwish从句结构Example与现在事实相反一般过去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.与过去事实相反过去完成式Hewishes(wished)hehadnotlostthechance.与将来事实相反WouldCould+V.原形MightIwishyouwouldcomesoon.IwishIwereastallasyou.Iw

8、ishIbecameasfamousasYaoMing.IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.现在时Hewishhehadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.Iwishthelunchtimewouldcomesoon.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.过去时将来时第四部分：建议、命令等的虚拟2.在表示建议，要求，命令的词com