精校Word版答案全---2020届黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学高三上学期月考英语试题.doc

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1、呼兰一中2019-2020学年度高三上学期第一次月考英语试题时间：100分钟满分：150分第一部分；阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoucan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforehea

2、dingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost(路灯柱)withitsownrain－sensingumbrella.　　ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlamp

3、slightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.　　TheLampbrellaisastandard－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sen

4、sors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.　　Inadditiontotherainsensor,there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclos

5、ed.　　Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metersoffth

6、eground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.　　WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereare

7、nocanopiestoprovideshelter.　　1.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?　　A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Topredictaheavyrain.　D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.-10-　　2．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A.Heenjoyedtak

8、ingwalksintherain.　　B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.　　C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.　　D.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?　　A.motor→canopy→sensorsB.se