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1、岩土工程专业英语词汇一.综合类1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程2.foundationengineering基础工程3.soil,earth土4.soilmechanics土力学 cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量5.soildynamics土动力学6.stresspath应力路径7.numericalgeotechanics数值岩
2、土力学二.土的分类1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater 地下水 groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次生矿物5.landslides滑坡6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravellysand砾砂12.coarse
3、sand粗砂13.mediumsand中砂14.finesand细砂15.siltysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质粉土22.saturatedsoil饱和土2923.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.fill(soil)填土25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土26.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土27.underconsolidate
4、dsoil欠固结土28.zonalsoil区域性土29.softclay软粘土30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozensoil冻土三.土的基本物理力学性质1.cc compressionindex2.cu undrainedshearstrength3.cu/p0 ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0(cu/p0)NC,(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesign
5、atednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respectively4.cvane cohesivestrengthfromvanetest5.e0 naturalvoidratio6.Ip plasticityindex7.K0 coefficientof“at-rest”pressure,fortotalstressesσ1andσ28.K0’ domainforeffectivestressesσ1‘andσ2’9.K0n K0 fornormallyconsolidatedst
6、ate10.K0u K0 coefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloading oranundrainedcondition11.K0d K0 coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asapseudo-dynamictestforK0coefficient12.kh ,kv permeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respect
7、ively13.N blowcount,standardpenetrationtest14.OCR over-consolidationratio15.pc preconsolidationpressure,fromoedemetertest16.p0 effectiveoverburdenpressure17.ps specificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest18.qu unconfinedcompressivestrength19.U,Um degreeofcons
8、olidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen20.u,ub,um pore(water)pressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue,res
