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1、现在分词做状语V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法1.Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit.2.Weshouldaviodcominglateforschool.3.Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate.4.Theyareexciting.5.Cominglate,thegirlmissedthetrain.6.Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman7.hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.8.Notknowinghiste
2、lephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.9.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.10.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.11.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing形式做状语1.做时间状语2.做原因状语3.做条件状语4.做让步状
3、语5.表示方式或伴随情况6.做结果状语7.评论性状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。1).Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件状语IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress3).
4、Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.结果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmeth
5、enews.伴随状语方式7.Workinghardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.=Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.8.Knowingallthis,Istillwanttoseeitformyself.=AlthoughIknowallthis,Istillwanttoseeitformyself.评论性状语有些惯用的V-ing短语在句中中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。ge
6、nerallyspeaking一般来说strictlyspeaking严格来说roughlyspeaking大致来说broadlyspeaking广义上来说narrowlyspeaking狭义上来说judgingfrom/by由...判断considering考虑到franklyspeaking坦率地说personallyspeaking就个人而言supposing如果现在分词作状语的几种形式一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动
7、词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.3.进行被动式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.注意：1.当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：hav
8、ingdoneHavingfinishedhisho
