电路原理专业英文词汇.pdf

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1、电路原理专业词汇表Gollosariesof“TheoremofElectricalCircuit”currentcontrolledcurrentsource(CCCS)Chapter1ElementsandLawsofEletrical节点nodeCircuits支路branch电路electricalcircuit回路loop电流current基尔霍夫电流定律电荷electricchargeKirchhoff’sCurrentLaw(KCL)电压voltage基尔霍夫电压定律电位potentialKirchhoff’sVoltag

2、eLaw(KVL)电位差potentialdifference闭合面closedboundary电动势electromotiveforce(e.m.f)集总参数lumpedparameterelectromotance集总参数电路lumpedcircuit功率power集总参数元件lumpedelement能量energy分布参数distributedparameter电阻resistor/resistance分布参数电路distributedcircuit电导conductor/conductance直流directcurrent(D

3、C)电感inductor/inductance交流alternatingcurrent(AC)电容capacitor/capacitance有源器件activeelement欧姆定律Ohm’sLaw无源器件passiveelement广义欧姆定律generalizedOhm’sLaw无损电路losslesscircuit参考方向referencedirection电压极性voltagepolarityChapter2Analysismethodstosimple正极positivepolarityresistor负极negativepo

4、laritycircuits理想独立电压源串联seriesconnectionidealindependentvoltagesource分压voltagedivision理想独立电流源并联parallelconnectionidealindependentcurrentsource分流currentdivision理想受控源等效电阻equivalentresistanceidealdependent/controlledsourceY-Δ变换Wye-Deltatransformation压控电压源入端电阻inputresistancev

5、oltagecontrolledvoltagesource(VCVS)压控电流源Chapter3MethodsofAnalysisvoltagecontrolledcurrentsource(VCCS)支路电流法methodofbranchcurrent流控电压源节点法NodalAnalysiscurrentcontrolledvoltagesource(CCVS)回路电流法loopcurrentmethod流控电流源网孔电流法meshcurrentmethod外网孔outermesh诺顿定理Norton’sTheorem自导纳self

6、-admittance二端网络two-terminalcircuit互导纳mutual-admittance开路电压open-circuitvoltage矩阵matrix短路电流short-circuitcurrent行row特勒根定理TellegenTheorem列column功率平衡定理Power-balancing参考节点referencenodeTheorem平面电路planarcircuit互易定理reciprocaltheorem方程equation对偶原理principleofduality消去法eliminationte

7、chnique对偶元件dualelement克莱姆法则Cramer’srule对偶图dualgraph代入法substitutionmethod运算放大器operationalamplifier(opamp)Chapter5NonlinearCircuit同向输入端noninvertinginput非线性电路nonlinearcircuit反向输入端invertinginput非线性元件nonlinearelement输出端output压控电阻voltage-controlledresistor等效电路模型equivalentcircu

8、itmodel流控电阻current-controlledresistor开环放大倍数open-loopgain静态电阻staticresistance闭环放大倍数closed-loopgain动态电阻dy