人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结.doc

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1、Unit1what’sthematter?1.What’sthematter?怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’sthematterwithsb.?”拓展：What’sthematterwithsb.?的同义句：What’swrongwithsb.?/What’sthetroublewithsb.?中考再现：Hi,John._____?It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.Who’sthatD.What’sLucylike2.疾病类短语:.h

2、avea+疾病.e.g.:haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽.havea+身体部位-ache.e.g.:haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛.haveasore+身体部位.e.g.:haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛中考再现：Mom,I_____.I’msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.A.haveaheadacheB.haveastomachacheC.haveat

3、oothacheD.haveafever3.liedown躺下V.躺，平躺。现在分词是lying.e.g.:Don’tlieinbedallmorning!拓展：lie的词性和含义总结.V.位于，坐落在。e.g.:JapanliestotheeastofChina..V.撒谎，说谎。lietosb.对某人撒谎。e.g.:Don’tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies..N.谎言。telllies/alie说谎。e.g.:Youshouldn’ttellliestoyourparents.注意含义过去式过去分词

4、躺，平躺位于，坐落在laylain撒谎，说谎liedlied4.if引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。中考再现：Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat.A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed5.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程34e.g.:Wesawtheboyplayingcomputerga

5、mes.Weoftenseetheboyplaycomputergames.Wesawtheboylockthedoorandwalkoutoftheroom.WhenIwalkedthroughtheplayground,Isawmyfriends_____football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.isplaying1.get短语getup起来，起床getto(=reach,arrivein/at)到达geton上车getoff下车getinto陷入，参与getin进入，到达getback回来getrea

6、dy(for....)(为....)做准备getonwellwithsb.和某人和睦相处2.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇。3.havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事时遇到困难。Ialwayshavemuchtrouble____Englishwords.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.torememberB.rememberC.remembering4.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。e.g.:Theyareusedto

7、livinginthebigcity.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。e.g.：Heusedtoplayfootball,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.5.takerisks/arisk.冒险。riskV.冒险。6..runout用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。e.g.：Allthemoneyranout..runoutof用完，主语通常是人。e.g.：Wehaverunoutofourpocketmoney.7.off短语：turnoff关闭，关掉takeoff起飞

8、，脱掉putoff推迟，拖延getoff下车giveoff发出，散发setoff出发中考再现：Wehaveto____thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeo