资源描述：
《宾语用法归纳.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语用法归纳1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2．宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron
2、.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthe
3、newtoLiLei.3．宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自
4、然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.C
5、ouldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.e,g,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting. 例题解析1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howm
6、anytreestheyhaveplanted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.应选A2.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.hat'sthematterwithyouD.what'sthewrongwithyou.解析：what就是从句的主语，what'sthematterwithyou本身就是
7、陈述语序，因此删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn."A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D；weather意为天气，根据句意应选A.4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.tu
8、rns解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选D5.Itmakesnodifference__________.A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用
