高考英语语法主谓一致.ppt

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1、高考英语语法专题主谓一致主谓一致原则主语谓语典句例示语法一致原则单数单数Maryisastudent.复数复数MaryandKellyarealike.就近一致原则由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致NeitheryounorIamfitforthework.AreneitheryounorIfitforthework？由there，here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Thereisalakeandsomehillsaroundit.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原

2、则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现单数TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋单数名词Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber＋of＋复数名词Eachofthestudentshasabook.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，bagg

3、age，equipment，luggage等无生命的集体名词Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念单数Threeweeksisalongtimetowaitforananswer.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所构成的不定代词Iseverybodyheretoday？动词ing形式、动词不定式和名词

4、性从句Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念复数Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等Thegoodsaresoldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词TheOlympicG

5、amesareheldonceeveryfouryears.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof/oneortwo＋名词AnumberoftheotherplantswerefoundinAmerica.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，group等强调整体谓语用单数，指个体成员谓语用复数单复数视情况而定ThepopulationinChinaisverylarg

6、eand80%ofthepopulationliveinruralareas.单复数同形的名词，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等Everymeanshasbeentriedtosolvetheproblem，butnoneiseffective.Therearevariousmeansofcommunicatingwithastranger.“kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定Thiskindofpaperismadeofstraw.all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定Allisg

7、oingonverywell.Allarepresentbesidestheprofessor.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致Alotofstudentsarecomingtothemeeting.Alotofworkistobedonetoprepareforthemeeting.提示：1.