定语从句 关系代词(可用）.ppt

《定语从句 关系代词(可用）.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheAttributiveclause1定语从句GrammarUnit4Whatareattributes(定语)?1.Heisanhonestboy.(形容词）2.Thefalling/fallenleavesareflyinginthesky.(现在/过去分词）3.What’syourtelephonenumber?（名词）4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.（介词短语）5.Theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyes

2、terdayisfromCanada.（从句）修饰,限定Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词

3、和从句的叫关系词.ThegirlwhoisbraveandcleverisMary.主句定语从句先行词关系词e.g.ThegirlisMary.Maryisbraveandclever.HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词：who,whom,that,which,whosewhere﹑when﹑whyIwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.先行词Thewoman________

4、_____________isateacher.Example:1.a)Thewomanisateacher.b)Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Jointhetwosentences,usingtheattributiveclause.who/thatlivesnextdoorThewoman__________________livesnextdoor.who/thatisateacher2.a)Thenurseiskind.b)Thenurselooksaftermysister.3.a)We

5、watchedtheplay“Teahouse”.b)TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/tahtwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.a)Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.b)Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday5.a)Thisisthehouse.b)LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.6.a)

6、Iknowthedoctor.b)Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Theyoungman(who/whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.一.关系代词1）.person---who(主),whom(宾),that(主，宾),whose(所属关系)2.）things---which,that,

7、whose（所属关系）Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.e.g.2.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.e.g.11，which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Thea

8、ppleisbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen2,that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.3,whose指人或物，表所属关系，在从句中作