托福阅读基础同位语.ppt

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1、TOEFLREADINGSherryReview定语状语独立主格按照什么顺序来理解拆解后的简单句集关联词和主句专一原则关联词：连词；关系代词；标点符号--冒号和句号主句专一：1个主句；N+1个关联词句子之间的关联方式并列嵌套括号匹配发法左括号的条件(关联词+非完整句)关联词+(完整句)右括号的条件句子终结(冒号、感叹号、分号)后续内容与当前内容无关连接句子的并列连词之前或者分号之前Otherresearchershavefoundthatdisapprovalofthemarriagebyfriendsandfamilyisanimportantindicatorofinst

2、abilityaheadsincethisdisapprovalrepresentsnotonlyapredictionbypeoplewhoknowthecouplebutalsoavoteofnon-confidencefromthosewhocouldhavehelpedbindthecoupletogether.Itappearedthat(1Canadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamilies(2thathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethet

3、imeoftheIndustrialRevolution.)1)2Thehistoryofclinicalnutrition,orthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:(thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhen(itwasrecognizedforthefirsttim

4、ethat(foodcontainedconstituents(thatwereessentialforhumanfunction))andthat(differentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents)))同位语同位语从句同位语成分Hewaspreparedtoprovehistheorythattwodifferentweightswouldfalltothegroundatthesametime.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemwhethertheyshouldcontinuetow

5、ork.Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.名词性词+解释说明Ihavebeenleftwiththeknowledge(thatit'sbettertoexpectnothingthantogiveeverythingandthenbedisappointed).Thestatementbythedriverofthevehiclethathedidnotseethelorrywasrejectedbythecourt.ThelatestpurportedtapedmessagefromOsamaBinLadenhasraisedconcernamong

6、Eropeanintelligenceandlawenforcementofficialsthattheircountriesarenowonhishitlist.Evidencecameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.从属连词that,whetherAnapprovalwhetherwewillbeallowedtostudyabroadhasnotcomedowntoussofar连接代词what,which,whoIt'shardtomakeadecisionwhowo

7、uldbetheproperpersoninchargeofthatfactory.Wenowcometothemainproblem,whatthecauseofhiscrimewasandwhoinducedhimtocommitit.IhavenoideawhichIshallchoose.同位语连接词连接副词how,when,where,whyWehaven'tyesettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.Hehadnoi