艾米莉狄金森《美国文学》原创课件.ppt

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1、I’mNobody！Whoareyou?EmilyDickinson（1830-1886）EmilyDickinsonisafamous19thcenturyAmericanpoetess.Heridiosyncratic(不同寻常的),unprecedentedexpressivewayofpoeticimageestablishedherahighpositionasthefirstAmericanmodernpoet.迪金森是19世纪美国著名女诗人，她极具个性特征，超前的诗歌意象表现手法确立了她作为美国第一个现代

2、派诗人的崇高地位。Briefcomment：Introduction:Bornin1830inAmherst(阿默斯特),Massachusetts,EmilyDickinsonledaprivilegedlifewithafinanciallycomfortableandwell-respectedfamilyinadeeplyCalvinist(加尔文主义的)NewEnglandcommunity.TheDickinson’sfamilyhostedmanyimportantvisitors,includingth

3、efamedessayistandpoetRalphWaldoEmerson.EmilyDickinsonhadnumerouscorrespondentsandattendedbothAmherstAcademyandMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary(圣约克女子学院).Formostofherlife,thepoetspentmuchofhertimesecluded(隐居的)withinherfamily’shome,writingpomesandhelpingtorunthehousehold

4、.人生的56年极少离开阿默斯特镇，自23岁便几乎完全闭门谢客，终身未嫁，可能是受到一次不开心的爱情影响，但主要因为自身的性格及想与外界隔离的渴望。然而迪金森有极丰富的内心世界，每天料理家务，爱好园艺，并通过书信与多位朋友保持联系。Relationship:FamilymemberEmilyDickinsnFather:EdwardDickinson;Sister:LaviniaMother:EmilyNorcrossSisterinlaw:SusanGilbertBrother:WilliamDickinsonApro

5、minentlawyerandpolitician(RepresentativetoCongress)Sameastheirfather’scareerBecameillwhenEmilywas25FocusofattentionandshowsinterestinEmily‘spoemsClosefriend，thoughtheysharedifferentnature“父亲的真实人生常常与我发生冲突。”GraveandsternTheHomesteadEmilyDickinsonlivedwithherunmarr

6、iedsisterLaviniainaneleganthousecalledTheHomestead(霍姆斯特德).RepaintedHomesteadEmilyDickinsnBenjaminNewtonElizabethHollandThomasHigginsonSusanGilbertCharlesWadsworthIntimatefriendsincechildhoodAyounglawyerwhoimprovedherliteraryandculturaltastesInfluencedherideasonr

7、eligion“Afriend,whotaughtmeImmortality(永生).”AmarriedministerIntellectualchallengeContactwiththeoutsideworld(Affectionforhim)DiscussherworkIntelligent,sympatheticcriticClosefriend,nearly100lettersEditandpublishthefirstvolumesofherpoemsRelationship:MentorsDickinso

8、n’sRoomIntroduction:Asawomanpoet,Dickinsonhasbeenportrayedassingular（奇异的）andenigmaticandeveneccentric,ayoungwomaninwhite,intheUpperroomsofherhome.Herpoemsspeakmostnot