英语论文摘要写作模板.pptx

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1、HowtoWriteAbstractWhatisabstract?Basically,anabstractcomprisesoneparagraphwhichdescribesthemaincontentofapaperandappearsattheverybeginningofthepaper.Aselectronicpublicationdatabasesaretheprimarymeansoffindingresearchpapersinmanysubjectareastoday,abstractshavebecomeincreasinglyimportant.Soeveryt

2、hingrelevanttopotentialreadersshouldbeintheabstract,everythingelsenot.Structureofabstract

3、Background–whydoyouwanttodotheresearch?Researchquestion–whatquestionareyoutryingtoanswerandwhatistheresearchtopicofyourpaper?Method–how(whatmaterial,whatmethod,andwhatprocedures)doyougetanswerstoyourresear

4、chquestion?Results–whatisyouranswertothequestion?Conclusions–whatimplicationsdoestheanswerimply?StructureofaninformativeabstractTemplet1ToDEFINEthebackgroundandargumentofthepresentstudyAlthough(theresearchsubject)…,(therelatedproblem)…isasyetundetermined.(Theresearchsubject)…,however,(therelate

5、dproblem)…remainsunsolved.(Previousstudies)haveexamined…,(therelatedproblem)isthat…,despite…(Problemsincertainresearcharea)are…,yet(thepresentsolution)hasfrequentlybeenquestionedbecause…Thispaperdescribes/presents…(theargument)within…(atheoreticalcontext)While(thedebateoncertainresearchsubject)

6、seemsto…,(thepresentagreement)isstillproblematic.2ToSTATEthepurposeofthepresentstudyThispaperadvancestheviewthat…Thearticleadvocates/discusses/develops/focuseson/givesdetailedexplanationfor/investigatesinto/proposes/holdsthat/…Thepurpose/intentionofthispaperis…Theprimarygoal/aimofthisresearchis

7、…Theoverallobjectiveofthisstudyis…Inthispaper/study,weaimat…Thework/investigationpresentedinthispaperfocuseson…Thisresearchisdesignedtodetermine/measure/evaluate…Theauthorintends/attemptsooutlinetheframeworkof/obtainsomeknowledgeof…3ToDESCRIBEtheangleofobservingissues…fromtheangleof……inthelight

8、ofthecontextthat…Toviewsomethingatadifferentangle/fromvariousangles…Fromthepointofviewof…Fromtheperspectiveof…4ToINTRODUCEthemainparticipantsormaterialsThepresentstudyhasinvestigated…byusing/analyzing…(participants/materials)Inthi