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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句Thebeautifulladyismywife.Theladywhoissittingnearthewindowismywife.形容词作定语句子作定语定语从句什么叫定语从句?先行词被定语从句修饰的名词关系词代替先行词,在从句中做主语在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,定语从句有时也可以修饰一个句子。被定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”。形式：先行词+关系词+从句ThisisthebookthatIwant.定义修饰主语、
2、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句let’swelcomeZhouxingchiwhoisafamousactor要素三：先行词要素四：关系词关系代词：who,whom，whose,whichthat关系副词：when,where要素二：从句要素一：主句ThegirlwhoisstandingatthegateisLucy.主句部分：thegirlisLucy从句部分:whoisstandingatthegate先行词：thegirl关系代词：who站在大门的女孩是露西Thisisthef
3、ilm(which/that)Isawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Theboyandthegirl(whom/that/who)youseeinthepictureareJackandRose.AttributiveClauseHerearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.∧∧∧∧disease/takemanypeople’slivesSARSisthediseasewhich/thathastake
4、nmanypeople’slives.ZhangGuorongisthefamousactorandsingerwhokilledhimselfonApril1st,2003.thefamousactorandsinger/killhimself/April1st,2003YangLiweiisthemanthat/whoenteredthespaceonOctober16th,2003.YangLiweiisthemanHeenteredthespaceonOctober16th,2003.W
5、hichhouseisyours?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse ismine.whoseroofisbrownWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackappletheredthegreenTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.关系词先行词所指关系词在
6、句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定（偶）who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系代词的用法1.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(
7、that)I’veseen.2.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.HaveyoufoundtheCDyouwant.which4.who指人,在从句中作主语,不可省略。e.g.Thisisthepersonwhooftentellsjokes.Italktoaman.Heisaboss.Italktoamanwhoisaboss.5.whom指人,作宾语,可省略。e.
8、g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.*6.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.eg.That’sthemanw
