Book1 Unit3-words.ppt

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1、Unit3TraveljournalWordsandexpressionstransportn.vt.n.(不可数)运输；运送；输送，搬运搭配：air/roadtransport空运/陆运Eg:Thegoodsweredamagedduringtransport.vt.运输；运送；输送搭配：totransportgoods/passengers/cattle运送货物/旅客/牛Eg:Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.prefervt.更喜欢；认为……胜过……搭配：pref

2、ersth更喜欢某物prefertodosth/doingsth更喜欢做某事prefersthtosth与……相比更喜欢……preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事preferthat…(should)do…宁愿/喜欢……（that从句用虚拟语气）eg:Whichdoyouprefer,riceorbread?IwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTV.Hepreferst

3、ogotothemovieratherthanstayathome.Wouldyouprefermetogowithyou?注意：①prefer的过去式，过去分词分别是preferred,preferred;②prefer不能用于进行时；③wouldprefer后不直接跟从句，应先接it做形式宾语，再把真正的宾语从句后置。Eg:Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’ttellanyone.disadvantagen.(可数或不可数)障碍，不利因素，不便之处Eg:Onemajordisadvantageoftheareaisthelack

4、ofpublictransport.Therearemanydisadvantagestotheplan.Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantageforhimtogetahighpaidjob.搭配：atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsbatadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位tosb’sdisadvantage对某人不利的（地）faren.(可数)公共汽车/火车/出租车价，费用Eg:HowmuchistheairfaretoBeijing?Allfares,please!请买票！（公共汽车售票员用语

5、）flowvi.n.vi.（液体，气体或电）流，流动；（人或事物）涌流，流动搭配：flowback/down流回/流下flowinto/throughsth流进/过某物flowfrom/to…从……流（出）/流向eg:Bloodflowedfromacutonherhead.Shelostcontrolandtearsbegantoflow.n.流，流动搭配：tocontrolthedirectionofflow控制流向toimprovethetrafficflow改善交通流量eg:Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfrom

6、thewound。eversince从那以后Eg:Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.注意：eversince引导的时间短语或从句做状语时，主句部分的谓语动词须用现在完成时态，ever在since之前起加强语气的作用。persuadevt.①劝说，说服搭配：persuadesb说服某人persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofsth/doingsth说服某人不做某事，劝阻某人做某事eg

7、:Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy/intobuyinghisproduct.Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalk/outofwalkingthroughthethickforest②使相信，使信服搭配：persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信……eg:Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.=Hetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.注意：“劝而不服”应该表述为：advisesbtodosth/trytop

8、ersuadesbtodosth.graduateadj.n.vt.vi.①adj./n.大学毕业生（的）；毕业生（的）Eg:He’sa