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1、Welcome宾语从句ObjectClause了解宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。什么是宾语从句？主句中的宾语由完整的句子充当。Hesaid(that)heboughtabookyesterday.主谓宾(宾语从句)宾语从句的类型:I.当从句是陈述句时,用“that”引导.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesa
2、idthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.注：that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略由that引导的宾语从句宾语从句的类型:II.1.当从句是一般疑问句或反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(wheth
3、er)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由if或whether引导的宾语从句1.Hewantstoknow,“You’refromAmerica,aren’tyou?2.“Tomhasfinishedhiswork,hasn’the?Themanagerasked.HewantstoknowifwhetherIamfromAmerica.ThemanageraskedifwhetherTomhadfinishedhiswork.2.当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。III.当从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词what,whom,whose,w
4、hich,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.Theteachertoldus.Don’tplayonthestreet.2.Shesaid.Openthewindows,please.Theteachertoldusnottoplayonthestreet.Sheaskedmeustoopen
5、thewindows※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示引述动词有：tell,ask,order等,句型是:tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.宾语从句的时态:主从句时态一致当主句是现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Pleasetelluswhereheis.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.Idon’tknowhedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.当主句是过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态.宾语从句的时态:***注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句的影
6、响。Heaskedwhattimeitwas. HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.宾语从句的语序:1.当从句是陈述句时,只需注意人称和时态的变化.1.Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”2.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”陈述语序LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Heaskedmewh
7、atmynamewas.宾语从句的语序:陈述语序2.当从句是一般疑问句或是特殊疑问句时,既要注意人称和时态的变化,更要注意把他们改为陈述语序.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo? Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.Iwanttoknowifwhetherhelivesthere.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.宾语从句与
