语法复习8： 情态动词和虚拟语气（修订）.doc

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1、高三英语抓专题复习要点回顾与精讲专题12情态动词和虚拟语气【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。纵观近几年的高考题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是：（1）推测和可能性；（2）“情态动词+havedone”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气；（3）shall,should,can,must表示特定语气。尤其是对“情态动词+havedone”结构的考查频率较高。试题的情景设置往往生动、真实，但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化，有效信息较为隐蔽，这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。虚拟语气是高考热点，考生需要注意if条件从句中虚拟语气的用法、含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的用法和

2、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；以及虚拟语气中倒装的出现；虚拟语气用于定语从句等。二【考点联想】三【基础强化】---语境填空：Passage1---用适当的情态动词填空使得短文语意完整通顺（必要处要用否定）。TheKing’sNewClothes皇帝的新装Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikednewclothesverymuch.Oneday,twostrangerscameandsaid,“We1_______makethemostwonderfulclothesintheworld.”Theytoldthekingtheclothes2._______help

3、himtotellthewisefromthefoolish.“That’sgreat!”saidtheking.“Iwillbeabletotellwhichofmyministersarestupid.”“Ofcourse!”saidoneofthestrangers.“Infact,thekinginourkingdom3_______dothatyearsago.”“4_______wemaketheclothesinsidethepalace?”oneofthemasked.“Certainly,you5_______,”saidtheking.Sothekinggavethes

4、trangersalotofgoldcoins.Afterafewdays,thekingsenthisoldministertoseethestrangers.“How6______thisbetrue?”Thepoorministeropenedhiseyeswide,forhecouldn’tseeanyclothinthestrangers’room.“AmIfoolish?No,it7________betrue.”Buthesmiled,saying,“Itisreallywonderful.You8______berewarded.”Andhecamebacktotellth

5、ekingwhatniceclotheshehad“seen”.Hedarednottellthetruth.“Now,I9_______rulemycountryinanewway.I10_______liketoseetheclothmyself,”thekingsaidtohimself.Sohedid.Thetwomencameovertotheking.“YourMajesty,11_______youpleasetakeoffyourshoessothatwecantakeyourmeasurements?”“OK.You12_______haveexperiencedmuch

6、pain.13_______Icallforsomementohelpyou?”askedtheking.“Noyouneedn’t/don’thaveto.We14_______wantoutsiderstobotherus.”Thegreatmomenthadcomeatlast.Peoplelinedbothsidesofthestreettoseetheking’snewclothes.What15_______theyseeontheking?1.can/areableto2.could/wasableto3.would/wasableto4.Could/Can/May/Migh

7、t5.can6.can7.can’t8.shall9.should10.would11.will/would/could12.must13.Shall/Can/May14.won’t15.wouldPassage2---根据中文提示及句式结构完成下面短文中的空白部分。Todaymostleaderstravelinbulletproof(防弹的)cars.1_________（如果受到攻击），thesecarswould