大学英语四六级翻译真题总结.doc

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1、一：四六级常见考点1.固定搭配：翻译中的最核心的考点，也是命题密度较高的知识点。比如动词与名词的搭配，形容词与名词，副词与动词等。2.核心语法考点：虚拟语气，倒装结构，从句知识，非谓语动词等。3.核心动词和动词短语的考查。二：核心考点分类1.虚拟语气(1).建议命令句型(2).主语从句型(3).If所引导的非真实条件句(4).Ifonly后引导的条件从句(5).asif,asthough后面的方式状语或者表语从句的虚拟语气(6).Itis(high)tinethat…;wouldrather引导的从句的虚拟语气(7).lest,incasethat,provided

2、等引导的从句的虚拟语气1).Theprofessorrequiredthat______________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.(06.6)we(should)handintheresearchreports2).Thevictim______________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(06.12)wouldhaveachancetosurvive/wouldhaveachanceofsurvival3).Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________

3、_____(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(06.12)mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/whenbeingawayfromhome4).Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary__________________________(就不会被大雨淋了).(09.6)wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain5).Youwouldnothavefailedif_______________________(按照我的指令去做).(09.12)youhadfollowedmyorders

4、/instructions6).Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner__________________________(要安装在窗户旁).(10.6)(should)beinstalled/fixednextto/beside/bythewindow7).Theyrequestedthat_______________________(我借的书还回给图书馆)bynextFriday.（10.12）Thebook(that)Iborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary/I(shoud)returnth

5、ebook(that)Iborrowedtothelibrary.2.从句(1).主语从句(2).宾语从句(3).表语从句(4).定语从句(5).状语从句1).ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis______________(我们可以合作的领域).（07.6）thefieldwherewecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate2).Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).（07.6）ifitisconvenientfory

6、ou/atyourconvenience3).Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,______(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).（07.12）Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhateversacrifices4).____________________（与我成长的地方相比）,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.   (08.6)Beingcomparedwiththeplacewhere/atwhichIgrewup5).Medicalresearchersarepainfu

7、llyawarethattherearemanyproblems___________.(他们至今还没有答案).（08.12）which/thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto6)._______________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.（08.12）Whatmostparentscareabout/areconcernedabout或Theconcernofmostparents7).__________________________(很多