资源描述：
《英语长难句翻译.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、32.Ifthejournalismdidnoticetheessenceofthisissue,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.【词汇突破】diversity多样性differ不同（不及物动词）：例.Tastesdiffer.萝卜青菜各有所爱。outlook世界观values价值观【主干识别】itwouldopenupitsdiversityp
2、rogramandlookforreporters.并列动词【其他成分】Ifthisgroupdidnoticetherealdifference状语从句；nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender过去分词作状语；whodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.定语从句作后置定语。【难点揭秘】后置定语过长，影响对并列动词的识别造成阅读的难点。56.Surelythereisnomorecommandingmoralimperativeforpeopleinthewestthantourgeeachother
3、,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest.【词汇突破】imperative必须的，必须做的事，原则（常见的是形容词性，但是这里是名词表示必须做的事）commanding急迫的，紧迫的urge敦促relief援助【主干识别】thereisnomorecommandingmoralimperative【其他成分】forpeopleinthewest状语；thantourgeeachother,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest状语。【微观解析】句中的比较对
4、象为：anymoralimperative和tourgeeachother,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest比较内容为：commanding急迫;比较结果为：tourgeeachother,andtheirgovernments,tobringrelieftotheworld’spoorest最为急迫.【难点解析】确定出比较的三要素是这个句子理解的难点，加上no以后就确定出than之后的内15.Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelyd
5、isregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.【词汇突破】glimpse快速的看一眼；disregard抛弃，丢弃irrelevant不相干instantaneously立即winding蜿蜒曲折的suspicious可疑的【主干识别】thehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisrega
6、rdthe98percent并列的两个动词glimpse和disregard【其他成分】thatisirrelevant修饰the98percent;focusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.现在分词短语作状语，focus的动作发出者就是句子主语humanmind。【微观解析】themonkeyorthesinglesuspiciousface为focuson的并列宾语【难点揭秘】动词的并列在主句中出现；而在现在分词短语中出现并列宾语；【译文赏析】但是人类的大
7、脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98％的不相关信息，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。15.AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastcenturyandahalfrevealsnotsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyofresearch,butalsoachangingdefin
