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1、GovernmentandMarket Lecture4MercantilismandMarxisminPoliticalEconomy上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院黄琪轩ReadingsforthisweekPressman,Steven.1999.FiftyMajorEconomists:AReferenceGuide.NewYork:Routledge.pp.1-3.andpp.48-52.Outline1,RealisminPoliticaleconomy2,GreatMenandGreatI
2、deasinRealismandMercantilism3,PracticesofMercantilisminHistory4,Marxisminpoliticaleconomy5,Marx,Leninandothers6,LiberalismVS.MarxismBetweenPowerandPlentyWhichismoreimportant?1,RealisminPoliticaleconomyAllmercantilistswouldhavesubscribedtoallofthefollowi
3、ngpropositionsa,wealthisanabsolutelyessentialmeanstopower,whetherforsecurityorforaggression.b,powerisessentialorvaluableasameanstotheacquisitionorretentionofwealth.c,wealthandpowerareeachproperultimateendsofnationalpolicy.1,RealisminPoliticaleconomyCont
4、’dThereislong-runharmonybetweentheseends,althoughinparticularcircumstancesitmaybenecessaryforatimetomakeeconomicsacrificesintheinterestofmilitarysecurityandthereforealsooflong-runprosperity1,RealisminPoliticaleconomyRealismandMercantilism3foundationsofR
5、ealisminPoliticaleconomya,thestateb,pursuingnationalinterestsc,inanenvironmentdefinedbyanarchy1,RealisminPoliticaleconomyCont’dAnarchya,nocentralauthorityself-help“Perpetualpeaceanduniversalunion”?“Influenceofwarrequiredstatestodeviateformsomeofthepolic
6、yprescriptionsofliberalism”----List1,RealisminPoliticaleconomyCont’db,securitydilemmastatesinanarchymustfearthatothersmayseektodestroyorenslavethem1,RealisminPoliticaleconomyCont’d“Beijingmightuseitslargeamountofforeignreservesasapoliticalweapontocounte
7、rpressurefromtheUnitedStatesCongress.”China’sactioncouldtriggeradollarcrashItperhapsmaytiptheeconomyintorecession.Sources:AmbroseEvans-Pritchard,Chinathreatens'nuclearoption'ofdollarsales,LondonTelegraph,August8,2007.1,RealisminPoliticaleconomyCont’dApo
8、llfoundthatanoverwhelmingmajority(86%)ofAmericanswouldpreferapolicyofslowergrowthinbothJapanandtheUnitedStatesSources:UrbanC.LehnerandAlanMurray,"WilltheU.S.FindtheResolvetoMeettheJapaneseChallenge?"WallStreetJournal,July2,1990.1
