美国饮食文化.ppt

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1、美国饮食文化TheeatingcultureofAmerica美国的餐饮多元化，大城市中有世界各地风味的餐馆。欧洲餐厅以法国和意大利餐馆为主，这些地方环境很好，价格也较高；中餐馆遍布全美，以广东餐馆为主，多售卖海鲜类菜肴，价格适中；其他还有日本、印度、中东、拉美和东南亚餐馆。比较富有美国当地特色的则是快餐，如以麦当劳为代表的汉堡包餐厅、以肯德基为代表的炸鸡餐厅，此外还有出售披萨、三明治和热狗的快餐店。在正规餐厅里就餐后要付10—20%的小费，而在快餐厅里就不必付小费了。总体来说，吃快餐比较节省开

2、支。饮食文化Thespeciesoffood食物种类EatingCustomandPractice用餐习惯FastFood快餐食品Fast-foodchains，American-style，arecurrentlyontheincreaseallovertheworld．Mostoftheseplacesworkonasimilarprinciple．Thereisalongcounter，abovewhichisdisplayedalist（oftenwithpictures）oftheit

3、emsavailable，andbehindwhichseveralpeople（oftenstudentsworkingfortheminimumwage）areserving．Individualqueuesforminfrontofeachassistant．Youreceivewhatyouordermoreorlessimmediatelyandtakeitonatraytoatable，pickingupthinglikestraws（吸管），pepper，salt，ketchup（

4、蕃茄酱），pickles（泡菜）andnapkins（usuallypapernapkins）ontheway．Ifyoucan’tseeanyknivesandforks，thismeansyouaresupposedtoeatwithyourhands．Ifyoucan’tseeanystraws，that’sbecausetheyarehidinginthestrawdispenser（分配器）thatyouhavetofiddle（拨弄）withthebottomofittogetast

5、raw（oneatatime）toemerge．Whenyou’vefinished，youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray．Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities．Youplaceyourorderfromyourcarvia（通过）amicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickitup．Youmayevenencounterplaces

6、whereawaitressbringyourmealout，andyousitandeatitinthecarfromatrayhookedoverthedoorthroughtheopenwindow．Youmaybeaskedifyourorderis“forhere”or“togo”（i．e．totakeaway）．Insomestatesthereisnosalestaxonfoodconsumed．Chips油炸土豆片ChipsinAmericaarecalled“Frenchfri

7、es”or“fries”forshort．（NotethatintheUSA“chips”meancrisps）．“Frenchfries”arenormallythinnerthanchips．Americansgenerallyputketchupontheirchips，andyouwillnotnormallyfindvinegar（醋）．Pizzas（意大利式）烘焰饼TherearemanyspecialtypizzarestaurantsinAmerica，andmanyofthem

8、taketelephoneordersanddeliverpizzastoyourhome，whichcanoftenbeconvenient．Theycomeindifferentsizes，andalargeonecanbebigenoughforapartyoffourpeople．Ifyouwanttoshareapizzabutcan’tagreeontheingredients，itispossibletoordertwodifferentsetsoftoppings，oneseto