电大下载-语法-被动语态.ppt

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1、被动语态刘延语态的作用/语态的选用语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。例如：Wecleantheroomeveryday.如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。例如：Theroomiscleanedeveryday.被动语态的各种形式（1）1)am/is/are+doneeg：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself.eg：Footballisplayedallovertheworld.被动语态的各种形式（2）2）has/havebeendone

2、eg：Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.eg：Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.被动语态的各种形式（3）3）am/is/arebeingdoneeg：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.eg：Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscity.被动语态的各种形式（4）4）was/weredoneeg1：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.eg2：Hislegwasbro

3、keninanaccident.被动语态的各种形式（5）5）hadbeendoneeg1：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear.eg2：Whentheanthemhadbeenplayedtheconferencebegan.被动语态的各种形式（6）6)was/werebeingdoneeg1：meetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.eg2：Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.被动语态的各种形式（7）7)shall/willbedonee

4、g1：Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity.eg2：Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.被动语态的各种形式（8）8)shall/willhavebeendoneeg1：TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.eg2：Yourclothesshallhavebeenmadeforyousoon.被动语态的各种形式（9）9)should/wouldbedoneeg1：Hetoldmethathisnewclothswouldbemadebyhi

5、smother.被动语态的各种形式（10）10)should/wouldhavebeendoneeg1：Hetoldmethathisnewclotheswouldhavebeenmadeverysoon.主动形式表示被动意义1）及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有付词。eg1：Somesilkswashwell.eg2：Thepenwritessmoothly.eg3：Thepoemreadsfluently（流利地）.eg4：Theshoeswearwell（很耐穿）.eg5：Thepaperte

6、arseasily.主动形式表示被动意义2)否定句eg1：Theplayswon`tact.eg2：Hisnovelsdon`tsell.eg3：Thedoorwon`topen.主动形式表示被动意义3)某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态eg1：Thedinneriscooking.eg2：Thecakesarebaking（烘烤）.eg3：Thebookisprinting.eg4：Hepaidallthatwasowing（欠的钱他都还了）.主动形式表示被动意义4）谓语是不及物动词或连系动词。eg1：Theflowerslookbeautif

7、ul.eg2：whathesaidsoundsreasonable.eg3：Therosessmellsweet.eg4：Themedicinetastesbitter.eg5：Theclothfeelssoft.eg6：Thedoorblewopen.练习1.Ourhouse_____,A.isgettingpaint    B.isgettingpaintedC.isgotpainted        D.hasgottopaint2.HearrivedinBeijing,wherehe_____hisfriend.A.wasmetby

8、    B.wasmetC.wasmeeting    D.metby3.Thewar_____in1937A.wasbrokenout    B.hadbeenbrokenou