初中英语语法大全a.ppt

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1、试题结构听力题阅读理解选择题翻译题填空题作文题状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌选择题选择题共有10道占总分的5%内容主要考察语法返回状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌序号语法类别2009-122010-62010-12合计比例1非谓语动词3741418.52定语从句132611.743状语从句323812.574名词性从句21149.855虚拟语气12149.856强调句和倒装句10125.347主谓一致和反义疑问句11025.34状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌题型虚拟语气分词结构主谓一致倒装结构从句结构独立

2、主格时态结构状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。返回状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌If非真实条件句（1）If从句动词主句动词与现在事实相反一般过去时（did/were）情态动词+do与过去事实相反过去完成时（haddone）情态动词+havedone与将来事实相反一般过去时（did/were）would+dowere+todoshould+do状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌If非真实条件句（2）与现在事实相反Ifth

3、eywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌If非真实条件句（3）与过去事实相反Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌If非真实条件句（4）与将来事实相反Ifyousucceeded,eve

4、rythingwouldbeallright.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Iwish…（1）从句动词与现在事实相反一般过去时（did）与过去事实相反过去完成时（haddone）与将来事实相反would+do状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Iwish…（2）IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。IwishedIhad

5、n'tsaidthat.他希望他没讲过那样的话。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌特殊动词+宾语从句(should)+do建议suggest/propose/advise/recommend要求demand/desire/insist/require/request命令order/command意志urge/prefer/maintain/object状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌特殊名词+表语/同位语从句(should)+do建议要求命令意志状元

6、365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌主语从句Itis+adj./p.p.+that…(should)+do特殊动词的形容词/过去分词形式：suggested/desirable/advisable/demanded/urgent/preferable特殊形容词：important/impossible/necessary/natural/essential特殊名词：apity/ashame状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌Itis(high/about)time+(that)主语从句did表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。从句动

7、词用一般过去式表示虚拟。例：Itishightimeyouwenttobed.状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌would/had+rather/sooner+宾语从句Iwouldratheryoudiditnow.Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadcomehereyesterday.状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌asif/asthoughHetalksasifheknewwheresheisnow．HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbe

8、entherebefore．Heopenshismouthasifhewouldsaysomething．状元365答疑网中小学在线互动答疑领导品牌lest/incase/forfeartha