高中英语阅读表达讲解课件_免费下载.ppt

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1、阅读表达解题指导设题情况：1、主旨概括2、句子填空3、翻译句子4、同义语句替代5、封闭型问题：结合文中具体依据进行回答6、开放型问题：结合个人观点态度进行表述7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题1.标题、主旨大意①Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?②Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?③Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?④Whatisthemainideaofparagraph…?1.通览全

2、文,分析文章结构,把握作者观点、态度及语气2.找出文章中心所在,如首段、尾段3.概括归纳:回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全或题目过小、过大,注意书写格式方法：1（首段）MostAmericanteenagersusedtospendtheirsummervacationsholdingmultiplejobs.However,withtheincreaseingasprices,teenagerschosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutofthetown.Whatdoes

3、thepassagemainlytalkabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)Highgaspriceskeepteenshome.2（首段）TwodirectorsfromDongguanrailwaystationinGuangdongprovincehavebeenfiredaftertworailwayofficershelpedSpringFestivalpassengersboardthetrainthroughwindows.Whatisthetitleo

4、fthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)Railwaystationdirectorsfired段落主旨大意–1(NMET2008山东)Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivit

5、yasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)Thereasonswhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppin

6、gaddition.//Thepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition.2Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello-itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmig

7、httheworldchange–howmightwechange-ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.(NMET2009山东)Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoparagraph1?（within8words）Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.2、句子填空/补全

8、句子关键:方法:把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系1）在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子；2）注意书写时的问题，如大小写、时态、语态、单复数、字数等。3）代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。1Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peoplead