翻译第三讲(增词法).ppt

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1、Translation(2)增词法（增译法）增词法的概念增词法：在翻译时按照意义上（或修辞上）和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。增词法的原则：增加原文中虽无其词但有其意的一些词。增词的种类：根据意义上或修辞上的需要；根据句法上的需要。一、根据意义上或修辞上的需要1.A.Theytalkedforalmosteighthours,throughdinnerandwellintothenight.B.Mywork,myfamily,myfriendsweremorethanenoughtofillmytime.形成动宾或主谓！2.“Itwillmakeama

2、nofhim,”saidJack,“collegeistheplace.”主要为了修辞的作用3.A.Nowandthenhisbootsshone.B.Winterlingered.4.A.Hebegantoseethingsandtounderstand.Heateanddrank,forhewasexhausted.B.Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.They,wearybutgame,decidedtotakeabreak.C.abstractNfromVorAdjpersuasion/preparation/backwar

3、dnesstension/madness/arrogance/antagonism实质是什么？D.concreteNforabstractmeaningHeallowedthefathertobeoverruledbythejudge,anddeclaredhisownsonguilty.5.A.Veryacuteproblemsexistamongthem.B.Veryserioussnowstormhappenedinthesouthernprovinces.6.A.IknewitquitewellasIknowitnow.B.Stephenlookedolderthanh

4、isage,forhehadhadahardlife.7.增加语气助词是出于修辞的需要。8.增加量词为修辞aschoolofaswarmofabenchofaflockofatroupeofagangofapieceofasliceofalengthofarollofThiswasacompletelie.9.增加根据上下文需要反映背景情况的词（解释性翻译）为意义10.增加概括词（总结性词语）为修辞二、根据句法上的需要1.增补原文答句中的省略部分Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis.2.增补原文句中所省略的动词Readingmakesafullman,conferen

5、ceareadyman,writinganexactman.Wedon’tretreat,weneverhaveandneverwill.3.增补原文比较句中的省略部分Betterbewisebythedefeatofotherthanbyyourown.4.增补原文含蓄条件句中的省略部分Theywouldnothavedonesuchathingwithoutgovernmentapproval.EX:1.Hisarrogancemadeeveryonedislikehim.2.Nowbirthcontrolbecameapossibility.3.Preparationsf

6、ortheconferencehadbeenplaguedbymanyproblems.4.AllthefactsconcerningMr.Power’sfamilybackground,hisupbringing,hispersonalexperience,hissocialconnectionsandhisoccupationhavebeensubjectedtointensivestudy.