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1、下编综述(Thereview)Thereview:1,whyisthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaanewerainChinesehistory?ThefoundingofthePeople，sRepublicofChinaandthedeclarationthattheChinesepeoplearemastersofthecountryhavearrived,andChinesehistoryhasopenedanewera.First,thehistoryofthecapi
2、taiistimperialistpowersthatoppressedChinaandenslavedtheChinesepeoplehasended,andtheChinesenationhasbeensubjectedtothehumi1iationofthepasthundredyears,andhasbeguntostandontheNationalForestofthewor1dwithanewattitude・TheChinese,whomakeup1/4ofthehumanpopulation,haves
3、toodupsincethen.Second,thedomesticfeudalismandbureaucratcapitalismruledsincetheendofthelonghistory,peopleChineseoppressionandbullyingturnedoverinpolitics,firstbecameanewcountryandnewsociety,master・Arepublicthattrulybelongstothepeoplewasestablished・Third,warlords,
4、frequentwars,banditryconstantlysincetheendofhistory,nationalunity,nationalunity,socialandpoliticalsituationtendstobestable,peoplestarttolivethelifeliveandworkinpeace・Theperiodwhenthepeoplecanconcentratetheireffortsoneconomicandculturalconstruct!onbegantoarrive・Fo
5、urth,fundamentallychangedthedirectionofChina'ssocialdevelopment,andcreatedthepreconditionsforthetransitionfromanewdemocracytosocialism・Fifth,theCommunistPartyofChinahasbecomearulingpartythroughoutthecountry・Itcanusestatepowertouniteandmobilizethenationalforces,em
6、ancipateanddeveloptheproductiveforces,soastobenefitthepeopleofallethnicgroupsandbenefittheentireChinesenation.Thishasprovidedafundamentalpoliticalguaranteeforsocialistmodernizationandfortheconsolidationofnationalindependenceandtheliberationofthepeople・Inshort,Peo
7、ple'sRepublicofChinawasestablished,markingthenewdemocraticrevolution,theChinesewonbasicvictory,markingtheestablishmentofanationwideendofthesemicolonialandsemifeudalsocietyandthenewdemocraticsociety.ThisisthegreatvictoryofthecombinationofMarxdoctrineandChina'sreal
8、ity・ThefirsthistoricaltaskfacingChinesesincemoderntimes,namelytoobtainnationalindependenceandpeople5sLiberationtaskbasicallycompleted;itistherealizationofthese
