高考任务型阅读解题技巧（陈惠）.ppt

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1、高考任务型阅读解题技巧探析Task-basedreadingGettingdirectinformation筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题Reorganizinginformation整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题Summarizinginformation综合概括信息能力：属概括题Abilitiesthataretested解题思路理解文章分析表格定位信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达1.Haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage.2.Findoutthekeyinformation.3.Identifyandunderlinethepossiblewo

2、rdsorphrases.4.Inferfromthesewordsandphrases.5.Makeachoiceofthewords.6.Makesuretousethecorrectforms.读大意→找关键→划相关词句→推断→选词→复查Solutions(解题步骤)(1)任务型阅读信息转换题(2)任务型阅读信息归纳题信息转换题4.信息释义2.同义词和反义词转换3.句子结构转换1.词形、词性转换解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式5.表达方式转换1.词性、词形转换1.Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelost

3、boy?Isthereany___________thatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?possibility词性、词形转换Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.◆Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,butt

4、oomuchofitmaysometimesbe______________.confusing词性、词形转换拓展练习一Hewasgladabouthis_________totheuniversity.(admit)Theissuebroughtaboutaheated_______(argue).Theexamwas_________easy.(relative)Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________.(access)admissionargumentrelativelyaccessiblePractice词性、词形转

5、换拓展练习二1.Positive,negativeandneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare．→Messagesfromothershelpyou__________whoyouare．2.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.→Itsvastresourcesincludewaysofjob_____________.determineapplication词性、词形转换拓展练习3.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoo

6、nsuccessfully.→TheUnitedStates_________inputtingapersononthemoon.4.Intimeofwar,oneshouldfightindefenceofhiscountry.→Wheneverwarbreaksout,everyoneshouldfightto________hiscountry.succeededdefend2.同义词和反义词转换Childrenactmorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.ThiswarmweatherisnotnormalforMarch.→Childrentoday_____

7、________asiftheywereadults.behaveabnormal→Thiswarmweatheris__________forMarch.同义词和反义词转换拓展练习1.Hedarenotspeakouthisdecisioninpublic.Sowehavetogethisideaintheotherway.→Hemaybewillingtotellushisdecision___________.2.Everyt