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1、授课教师兰州梦菲英语学校赵彩绒兰州梦菲英语学校辅导班初中英语语法专题——直接引语与间接引语7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲Directspeech&Reportedspeech兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲直接引语与间接引语7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫________
2、_。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshe
3、waswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲１、人称的变化口诀说 明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号
4、内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成
5、时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化27/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdays
6、agofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadto7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲DirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”SheaskedmewhetherifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,
7、“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnifwhetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.7/17/2021兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲SUMMARY直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语
