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1、中考英语阅读技巧Englishreadingskills岳麓外国语实验中学张露Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaning.How?Readingskill(Ⅰ)Howtoguessthemeaningofnewwords?1).dishonest2).Nothingisimpossible .3)Onecar
2、elessmovelosesthewholegame.4)Fewstudentsgotoschoolbymotorcycle.技巧1:构词法dis+honestim+possiblecare+lessSummary1.prefixes(mis-,un-,dis-,im-,in-,…)2.suffixes(-ness,-ment,-less,-y,-er,…)motor+cycle技巧2:同义词关系猜词Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.不清楚的Le
3、iFengdidmanygooddeedsinhislife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier,andboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithouttellingherhisname.gooddeeds表举例的词常有：suchas,like,forexample,forinstance，…技巧3:举例Summary技巧4.根据对比和转折关系1.Althoughtheearlymorning
4、hadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.2.Tomislazybuthisbrotherisdiligent.表转折关系的词常有though/although,but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,等。热的勤奋的Summary技巧5.根据生活常识或经验推测Waterusuallyboilsat100centigrade.摄氏度定义由定语从句或由is,or,thatis,inotherwords,bek
5、nownas等词汇或破折号来表示1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.技巧6.根据定义和释义来推测牧羊人脆的SummaryAllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.技巧7.根据因果关系猜词常用关联词如:becau
6、se，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。徒劳的，无效的SummaryReadingSkill(Ⅰ):猜测词义1.构词法;4.根据对比和转折;3.举例;2.同义词关系猜词;5.根据生活常识或经验;6.根据定义和释义来推测7.根据因果关系猜词.Readingskill(Ⅱ)Findthedetails1.WhenisLeiFengDay?OnMARCH5.2.Whocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”?
7、ChairmanMaoZedong.MARCH5is“LeiFengDay”.Fiftyyearsago,thelateChairmanMaoZedongcalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.Readandanswerquestions.还如：Howlong…For…Howsoon…In…Where…In/at…勿忘介词3.WhatwasLeiFeng’sjob? 4.HowoldisLeiFeng?LeiFeng(1940-1962)isoneofthemostfa
8、moussoldiersinChinesehistory.HecamefromWangcheng,Hunan.Helosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighborsbroughthimup.Hedidmanygooddeedsinhislife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier,andboughtticketsforawo
