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1、欢迎各位莅临指导！阅读理解猜词江苏省包场高级中学宋健2013年9月30日课堂教学目标1、明确2013年高考考试说明中关于阅读理解试题的考查要求；2、通过学习使学生掌握几种基本的阅读理解试题中关于猜测生词意义的解题技巧；3、运用所学的解题技巧进行课堂训练，让学生对此加以巩固2013年考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出简单判断和理
2、解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度。常用设问形式Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means).Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?Whatisthemeaningof“…”asthewordsareusedinthetext?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?Whatdoyouthinktheexpression"..."standsfor
3、?AquizWhatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?(Guessthemeaningasquicklyasyoucan.)Warming-upexercises1).Ifyouagree,write“yes”,ifyoudissent,write“no”.2).Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayi
4、ngforthem.3).Theyoungmanwassobashfulthathedarenotspeaktotheprettygirl.4).AlthoughsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharactersinthecomplexform.thievesinshopsdisagreeshymakesomethingsimple上下文构词法猜测词意阅读理
5、解之猜测词意英语构词法分派生法、转化法和合成法。1).Oursoldierswonadecisivevictoryinthebattle.2).Colourfulwall-paperwouldbrighten（up）theroom.3).Womenhaveequalsayineverything.4).Thatcountryisunderdevelopedandthelivingconditionsareratherlow.根据构词法决定性的使……明亮发言权不发达的●信号词：be,becalled,means,bede
6、finedasAmosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.1、定义或解释说明蚊子沙漠Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisa
7、zoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠动物学家牧人夜班2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranother
8、thing,insteadof等ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.污秽的节约的E
