[名校联盟]江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学九年级英语上册课件：9A Unit 6 Grammar1.ppt

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1、GrammarADirectspeech&Reportedspeech文山初中初三英语备课组DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.Shes

2、aidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.学科网１、人称的变化口诀说　明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupe

3、arly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新学.科.网直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若

4、是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2Z.x.x.K直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthhere

5、therecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadtoZx.xk直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY直接引语变间接引语1.Georgesaid,“Ilikemathsverymuch.”Georgesaidthat__________________mathsverymuch.2.Lucysaid,“I’llcomeheretomor

6、row.”Lucysaidthat_____________go_____________________________.3.Theysaid,“Wearecleaningtheclassroomnow”Theysaid______________cleaningclassroom______.4.Mothersaid,“Washyourhandsbeforemeals,Tom.”Mother_______Tom___________________handsbeforemeals.helikedshewouldtherethenextday

7、theywerethentoldtowashhisz.xx.k.5.Petersaid,“Icananswerthisquestion.”Petersaid(that)______________answerthisquestion.6.Tomsaid,“Ihadlunch2hoursago.”Tomsaidthat_________________lunch2hours__________.7.Tonysaidtotheteacher,“I’msorryIhaven’tbroughtmybook.”Tonytoldtheteacher____

8、________________sorry_________________brought_______book.8.Thepolicemansaid