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1、GrammarandusageUnit3InversionWhatisthedifferencebetweenthefollowingpairsofsentences?Ilikethebeautifulgirl.Doyoulikethebeautifulgirl?Iamdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?Intheabovesentences,thesecondsentenceofeachpairisaquestion.Theorderofthewordsinthesentenceshasbeenchanged.Thisiscalledinversion.Whe
2、nweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject,sothepredicateisemphasizedinsteadofthesubject.Inversioncanbeusedinmanycasesbesidesinaquestion.Whenthesentencebeginswithanegativewordoranegativephrasesuchasneither,nor,never,not,atnotime,seldom,hardlyIcan’tswim;neithercanhe.绝不atnotimeonnoc
3、onditionbynomeansinnowayinnocaseinnotime立即，马上，很快（没有否定含义，无需倒装）NevershallIforgetthedaywhenImetMrWanginthecountryside.Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeetingroom.Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoourfriend.(前倒后不倒)Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(主倒从不倒)N
4、otuntil10o’clockdidhegotobed.Whenthesentencebeginswithonlyandso/suchOnlybypracticingafewhourseveryday,willyoubeabletomasterthelanguage.Sobeautifulisshethatwealllikeher.Suchabeautifulgirlisshethatwealllikeher.Note:Inversionshouldnotbeusedwhen“only”modifiesthesubject.Onlyhecansolvetheproblem.Whenthe
5、sentencebeginswithdirectspeechorpartofit“I’llcomebackinthreedays,”saidTom.WhenthesubjectistoolongPresentatthemeetingweremanyimportantpersons.GonearethedayswhenwespentourchildhoodinthecountrysideHadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldco
6、me),tellhimtoringmeup.Inversioncanalsobeusedinformallanguagetotalkaboutunrealconditionals.Inthesentencescontainingtheconjunctionslikethough/asCleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Tryasshemight,shefailed.so/neither/nor+助v./情态v./bev.+主语表示前面肯定或否定的情况同样也使用于另
7、一人或物Hedidn’tgotothecinema,neither/nordidI.Ifyougotothecinematomorrow,sowillI.完全倒装Hereisanappleforyou.Upjumpedhewhenhearingthegoodnews.Therearemanystudentsinourschool.Note:Ifthesubjectisapronoun,wecannotuseinversi
