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1、语法复习----动词的时态和语态一般体---进行体---完成体---一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时一般现在时1.表经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用，如every…,sometimes,onSunday等。2.表客观真理和科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.3.用于条件，时间，让步状语从句中，主将从现。IwillgowithyouassoonasI_____(fini
2、sh)mywork.Whateveryou_____(say),Iwillnotchangemymind.4.用于文学作品和文学评论中。Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare______hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makesmovesfinishsayD基础再练I’llgothereafterI_____(finish)mywork.Thewaterwillbefurtherpolluted
3、unlesssomemeasures___________(take)Mytrain______(leave)at6:30.Asnow__________(expect)tocomenextweek.Onthewall______(hang)apicture.Thiskindofcloth_________(wash)well.Don’ttakeitaway.It_______(belong)tome.Hesaidwater______(boil)at100°Cfinishleavesaretakenisexpectedhangswashesbelongsboi
4、ls二.一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在毫无关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday，justnow,lastyear,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。现在完成时则表示：1）一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持续下去），常用的时间状语有lately,inthelast/pastfewdays,sincethen,sofar等。2）过去的动作对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有already,just,never,before等。cf:Heservedinthearmyfrom1959to1
5、954.Hehasservedinthearmyfor5years.Hewrotemanyplayswhenhewasatcollage.Hehaswrittenmanyplays.1.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain_______.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupiedB.wouldbeoccupiedC.wouldoccupyD.hasoccupied2.HeworksinChinanow,buthe______inAfricaforeightyears.A.work
6、edB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.hasbeenworking3.----Look!Somebody______thesofa.----Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleanedAAC基础再练1.---Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollage?---Yes,I________(study)EnglishforfouryearsinNanjingUniversity.2.
7、Where______you______(put)mybook??Ican’tfinditanywhere.3.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__________(notleave)usmuchimpression.4.Mybrotherisanactor.He__________(appear)inseveralfilmsinthepastfewyears.5.---Lipingmaynotcometonight.---Buthe________(promise).studiedhaveputhasn'tlefthasa
8、ppearedpromi
