资源描述:
《时态讲解与练习.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、时态语态时态主动被动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时现在进行时过去进行时V./V.sam/is/are+Vp.pVedwas/were+Vp.pwill+V.willbe+Vp.pwould+v.wouldbe+Vp.phad+Vp.phadbeen+Vp.phave/has+Vp.phave/hasbeen+Vp.phavebeendoingam/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.pwas/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p将来进行时willbedoing一般现在时例句:1Heu
2、suallyreadsthenewspaperintheevening.2Itneversnowshereinwinter.3Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.4Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tthere.5AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.小结:1)表示现在经常性的动作;与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:always,often,never,seldom,usually,onceaweek,now,everyweek/day/year等。2)表示现在的情况或状态;表能力、
3、性格、个性。3)表示不受时限的客观事实或真理4)主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。即“主将从现”。练习1I___________(leave)homeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2Theearth____________(move)aroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。3Shanghai__________(lie)intheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。4Tomorrowweshallgoforanoutingunlessit___________(rain.)leave
4、movesliesrains5—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeel6Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.writeCD7I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
5、8Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcomeDC一般过去时例句:1Whendidyoureadthenovel?2Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.4LeiFengwasagreatcommunistfighter.5Wheredidyougojustnow?6When
6、Iwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:yesterday,lastnight/week/year,theotherday,twomonthsago/threeweeksago/amomentago,in1985,then,justnow,whenhewasachild….,after,3Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.7.-Jeanhadherleftleghurtandisinhospitalnow.-Reall
7、y?Ididn‘tknowandwillgotoseeher.用法:2、表示“刚才,在过去”,暗示现在已“不在这样”8——Ouch!Youhurtme!——Iamsorry.ButIdidn’tmeananyharm.Iwastryingtodrivearatout.(江西卷)用法:3某些表示人的心理活动的动词,如mean,think,suppose,know,believe,recognize,等经常用一般过去时态,可以翻译为“原本..."9——HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?——Yes,buthe