北京英语中考真题2014—2018任务型阅读专项.doc

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1、2014年真题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate．ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupi

2、nPennsylvania．Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim．ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster．Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia．Hisfirstbusinessfailedbe

3、causeitwasnotmakingmoney,Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）．HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet．Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed．Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup．Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchicilates,By

4、1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear．Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力味的）caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself．Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate．Theareawherehelivedhadeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocol

5、atebusiness．In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowishit．Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt．Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown．Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind．JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougetto

6、EastChocolateAvenue．Turnringtatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose．64.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?65.Wheredidhegrowup?66.WhydidhegotoDenver?67.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?68.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessInhischocolatebusiness?八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）BlackFridayThan

7、ksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoo