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1、MainlyRevisionofJuniorEnglishJuniorThreeComplexSentencesTheComplexSentencesinJuniorEnglish:初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有:TheObjectClause(宾语从句)、TheAdverbialClause(状语从句)和TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)。其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现,但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围。Choosetherightan
2、swers(抢答题)()1.Thevisitorwantstoknow____fromDongguantoGuangzhou.A.howfaritisB.howfarisitC.howlongitisD.howlongisit()2.Couldyoutellme________?A.whoyouarewaitingforB.whowereyouwaitingforC.whereyoulivein()3.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaid
3、C.whatdidhesayAAB()4.Heaskedme________duringthesummerholiday.A.wherehadIgoneB.whereIhadgoneC.whereIhadbeenCⅠ.TheObjectClause(宾语从句)宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾语的句子。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.Shesaid(thatshewasfromTCL.)主句引导词主语谓语1.that+陈述句的宾语从句主句的谓语动词是say,think
4、,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如:Hesaysthat______________________.(他想要和你通话)I’msorry(that)___________________他现在不在这里that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略hewantstospeaktoyou.heisn’
5、thererightnow.Note:1.宾语从句的否定转移:主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。如:我认为鸡不会游泳。Ithinkchickenscannotswim.()Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim.()此外,上述情况在变成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句要看从句,如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较:Ithinkheiswrong,_________?Hethinksheisright,_
6、__________?isn’thedoesn’theBack2.if/whether+一般疑问句的宾语从句if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中;whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。如:Sheaskedmeif/whether________________.我是否能帮助她Idon’tknowif/whether__________________是否将要下雨用陈述句语序Icouldhelpheritisgoingtorain
7、.BackNote:只用whether的四种情况:2.直接与ornot连用时Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.1.在介词后I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.3.Whether+动词不定式Checkthepricesbeforeyoudecidewhethertobuyone4.宾语从句提前时只能用whetherWhetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Back3.连接代词who,whom,whose,
8、what,which和连接副词when,wherehow,why+特殊疑问句的宾语从句例如:Doyouknow___________________________?谁下午将要来Didyouhear______________?她说过什么吗Wedidn’tknow_________________________她将什么时候回来Whowillcomethisafternoonwhathesaidwhenshewouldcomeback.连接代词/连接副词