中考英语常见词组doc.doc

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1、中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.  该作某事的时候了.2.can'twaittodosth.  迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth. 应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth. 想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做…8.Findit+adj.t

2、odosth发觉作某事……9.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth. 作某事对某人说……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth. 最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth. 擅长作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth. 注意作某事3.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth. ……怎么样(好吗)?4.Thankyoufo

3、rdoingsth. 为……感谢某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗？6.Spend…(in)doingsth. 花时间作某时7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.  在……做贡献8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giv

4、eup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1.Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词一feel+dosth二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch

5、/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原中考常考的动词短语1.comein进来comeon来吧加油赶快comeout出版comeover顺便来comedown下来落下cometure实现comefrom来自comealong出现发生comeupwith提出找出cometooneself苏醒2.cutdown削减up切碎off切断切下来3.falldown倒下跌倒off从…掉下来asleep睡觉入睡behind落后输给某人into落入陷入inlovewith爱上…

6、4.giveupdoing放弃In上交Out发放Away赠送5.getup起床Down下来落下On上车Off下车To到达Back取回Over克服（困难）6Out出去Together相聚Marriedsb.结婚On/alongwith相处6.handin上交Out发放分发Up举手Shakehands握手7.gohome回家Back回去Out外出Over仔细检查Bad变质Off发出响声Wrong（机器）出故障Tobed入睡Ondoing/todo继续forawalk散步8.havealookat/aswim/arest看/游泳/休息acold/acough/aheadache/af

7、ever/atoothache/astomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快agood/greattime过得愉快9.lookat看一看After照顾Like长得像For寻找Out小心over仔细检查up查阅through浏览forwardtodoing盼望期望10.makesure确信Faces做鬼脸Mistakes(amistake)犯错误Anoise吵闹Adecisi