四川农业大学博士入学考试真题.doc

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1、PartIReadingComprehension(45points)Questions1--5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlistenerinterest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohaveg

2、oodrapport(关系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium(演讲台)o

3、rfromacrossthetable,are"regardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest."Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhen

4、theymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudie

5、ncememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.1.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith___

6、____.a.theimportanceofeyecontactb.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniquesc.successfulspeechdeliveryd.aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust_____.a."sealo"hisorherideastoanaudienceb.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlistenersc.beverypersuasiveandbelievabled.beexc

7、eptionallywell-disposed3.Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.a."destination"b."goal"c."audience"d."followers"4.Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassers-byhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswilld539db134043bbd8402f7edbf501fdcd.doc第12页共18页inevitably____

8、.a.sm