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1、小学英语语法Therebe句型1.Therebe句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。2.therebe句型与have(has)的区别：1）therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）。如:Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。2）have(has)表示某人拥有某物。如:Ihaveatable.我有一张桌子。Therebe+主语(人或物名词)+状语（地点）there是个近视眼就 近 原 则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is（不可数也用is）当然还要注意时态哦！3.Therebe句型中be
2、动词有单复数变化。Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.Thereisacatunderthetree.Therearetwodogsunderthetree.4.Therebe句型的否定形式：只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1）Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2）Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Ther
3、earenotfiveapplesonthetree.3）Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.5.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句且notany与no可以互换。1）Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.2）Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.6
4、.在“Therebe...”的一般疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.1）Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.2)Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?Yes,thereis./No,there7.针对数量提问的特
5、殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词语？Therebe有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。Therebe口诀1）There_____aclockonthetable.A.is B.are2）______therearadioonyourdesk?A. are B.is3）____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.are/is B.is
6、/are C.is/is D.are/are4）There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.are B.is5）There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is B.areACAAB选择填空6）There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.is B.are7）Arethere__picturesonthewall?No,therearen't__.A.any/
7、anyB.some/any C.some/someD.any/some8）Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.no B.not9）Thereisatree____theplayground.A.at B.near10）--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,not B.some,anyC.any,not D.any,noBABAC11）There____adeskand
8、fifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is12）Ther
