unit6an old man tried to move the mountains 知识点全解.doc
unit6an old man tried to move the mountains 知识点全解.doc
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1、Section A 1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的? 【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong th
2、at he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告
3、诉某人做某事 【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak) ▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。 Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。 He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that... “据说”。
4、 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲speak vt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语; speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词, talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to
5、 / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告) have a talk听报告 They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。 The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对„说”.作及物动词, tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事tell sb. st
6、h./ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.tell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话,为vi ,后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调
7、说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 练习一: 1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. spea
8、k C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk