雅思作文分类词汇.doc

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1、社会类1. urbanization城市化2. centralization集中化3. imbalance不平衡4. inthelongrun从长远角度而言5. infrastructure基础设施6. booming繁荣发展的7. tertiaryindustry第三产业8. tranquility宁静9. revenue税收10. commercialization商业化11. trafficcongestion交通拥挤12. waterscarcity水短缺13. theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14. 

2、over-industrialization过度工业化15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤16. unemployment失业17. wealthdistribution财富分配18. socialinstability社会动荡19. urbanconstruction城市建设20. populationexplosion人口激增21. arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22. drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗23. offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会

3、24. arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活25. stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26. highcostofliving高额生活费用27. pastorallife田园生活28. classpolarization阶级两极分化29. socialwelfare社会福利30. givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31. urbansprawl城市扩张32. convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具33. bettermedicalservices更好的医

4、疗服务34. pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35. bevulnerableto…易于患上…36. meltingpot熔炉37. onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38. pollutant污染性物质39. wastedisposal废物处理40. puttheblameon…归咎于…41. beattributableto…归因为…42. waysofconsumption消费方式43. sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失44. citizen居民45. beconfrontedwit

5、h…面临着…46. breedcrimes滋生犯罪47. viciouscycle恶性循环48. afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施49. givepriorityto…优先考虑…50. cityplanners城市规划者51.  endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全52. saveresource节省资源53. flourishing繁荣昌盛的54.  speedup加速55. relievethepressureof…缓解…的压力56. advocatethemanageme

6、ntofresources倡导资源管理57. benefitfrom从中受益58. putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵建议59. playamajorroleineasingtraffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色60. participateinthereconstructionofthecity参与城市重建61. raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高环境管理水平62. createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造出一种和谐的

7、生态环境63. givepriorityto优先关注64. catchmuchattention引起很大关注65.  resourceallocation资源配置66. perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完善城市基础设施建设67. reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆68.  implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards制定严格的汽车排放标准69. reducewaste减少浪费70. eliminatepovertyandbac

8、kwardness消除贫穷与落后71.  preventandcontrolpollution预防和控制污染72.  reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil加强水土保护