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1、1.(Reading)IntheUnitedStates,medicalinformationaboutpatientstraditionallyhasbeenrecordedandstoredonpaperforms.However,thereareeffortstopersuadedoctorstoadoptelectronicmedicalrecordsystemsinwhichinformationaboutpatientsisstoredinelectronicdatabasesrathe
2、rthanonpaper.Itisarguedthatstoringpatients'medicalrecordsinelectronicdatabaseshasseveraladvantagesovertraditionalpaper-basedrecordkeeping.ReducingCostsFirst,theuseofelectronicrecordscanhelpreducecostsbysavingmoneyonstoringandtransferringmedicalrecords.
3、Whilepaperrecordsrequireasignificantamountofstoragespace,electronicmedicalrecordstakeupvirtuallynospace.Moreover,byhavingpatients'recordscomputerizedindatabases,doctorscaneasilyaccesstherecordsfromalmostanywhereandcaneasilyduplicateandtransferthemwhenn
4、ecessary.Thiscostsmuchlessthancopying,faxing,ortransportingpaperrecordsfromonelocationtoanother.PreventingErrorsSecond,electronicmedicalrecordsarecrucialtoreducingthechancesofmedicalerrors.Illegiblehandwriting,impropertranscriptionofdata,andnonstandard
5、organizationofpaperrecordshavecausederrorsthatinsomecaseshavehadseriousconsequencesforthepatients*health.Incontrast,electronicrecordsareassociatedwithstandardizationofformsandlegiblecomputerfontsandthusminimizethepossibilityofhumanerrorAidingResearchTh
6、ird,electronicmedicalrecordscangreatlyaidmedicalresearchbymakingitpossibletogatherlargeamountsofdatafrompatientrecords.Itisoftenimpractical,impossible,orprohibitivelyexpensivetomanuallygothroughthousandsofpatients’paperrecordshousedindoctors'offices.Ho
7、wever,withtheexistenceofelectronicmedicalrecords,itwouldbesimpletodrawouttheneededinformationfromthemedicaldatabasesbecausethedatabasesarealreadyformattedfordatacollection.Onceintheelectronicsystem,therecordscouldbeaccessedfromanyresearchlocation.Direc
8、tions:Youhave20minutestoplanandwriteyourresponse.Yourresponsewillbejudgedonthebasisofthequalityofyourwritingandonhowwellyourresponsepresentsthepointsinthelectureandtheirrelationshiptothereadingpassage.Typically,aneffectiveresponsewillbe
